Staat

Fatimidenreich

islamisches Kalifat (909-1171)

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Diese Grenze
909–1171 n. Chr.
Gegründet
909 n. Chr.
Ende
1171
Hauptstadt
Mahdia, Al-Mansuriya, Kairo
Sprachen
Arabisch
Religion
Islam
Vorgänger
Abbasiden-KalifatAghlabidenRustamidenIdrisidenIchschididen
Nachfolger
AyyubidenreichZiridenZengidenEmirat von SizilienKönigreich JerusalemFürstentum AntiochiaGrafschaft EdessaGrafschaft Tripolis

Überblick

The Fatimid Caliphate (; Arabic: الخلافة الفاطمیّة, romanised: al-Khilāfa al-Fāṭimiyya), also known as the Fatimid Empire, was a caliphate that existed from the tenth to the twelfth centuries CE under the rule of the Fatimids, an Isma'ili Shi'a dynasty. Spanning a large area of North Africa and West Asia, it ranged from the western Mediterranean in the west to the Red Sea in the east. The Fatimids traced their ancestry to the Islamic prophet Muhammad's daughter Fatima and her husband Ali, considered the first Imam of Shi'a Islam. The Fatimids were acknowledged as the rightful imams by different Isma'ili communities as well as by denominations in many other Muslim lands and adjacent regions. Starting in Ifriqiya under the Aghlabids, who were themselves nominally under the Abbasid Caliphate, the Fatimids eventually overthrew both, and extended their rule across the Mediterranean coast, ultimately making Egypt the centre of their caliphate. At its height, the caliphate included—in addition to Egypt—varying areas of the Maghreb, Sicily, the Levant, and the Hejaz.

Auszug aus Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Alle Herrscher (14)

  1. Abdallah al-Mahdi909–934 n. Chr.
  2. Al-Qa'im bi-amri 'llah934–946 n. Chr.
  3. Ismail al-Mansur946–953 n. Chr.
  4. al-Muʿizz953–975 n. Chr.
  5. Al-ʿAzīz975–996 n. Chr.
  6. Al-Hākim bi-amr Allāh996–1021 n. Chr.
  7. Az-Zahir1021–1036
  8. Al-Mustansir1036–1095
  9. Al-Mustali1094–1101
  10. Al-Amir1101–1130
  11. Al-Hafiz1132–1149
  12. Az-Zafir1149–1154
  13. Al-Fa'iz1154–1160
  14. Al-Adid1160–1171

Einträge (61)

  1. 909 n. Chr. — Capture of TahertSchlacht
  2. 909 n. Chr. — Fall von KairouanSchlacht
  3. 914–915 n. Chr. — First Fatimid invasion of EgyptInvasion
  4. 919–921 n. Chr. — Second Fatimid invasion of EgyptInvasion
  5. 944–947 n. Chr. — Abu Yazid revoltKrieg
  6. 952 n. Chr. — Battle of GeraceSchlacht
  7. 958 n. Chr. — Siege of NaplesBelagerung
  8. 962 n. Chr. — Belagerung von Taormina (962)Belagerung
  9. 963–965 n. Chr. — Belagerung von RomettaBelagerung
  10. 965 n. Chr. — Battle of the StraitsSeeschlacht
  11. 969 n. Chr. — Fatimidische Eroberung ÄgyptensKrieg
  12. 970 n. Chr. — Capture of RamlaSchlacht
  13. 970–971 n. Chr. — Siege of AntiochBelagerung
  14. 971 n. Chr. — Battle of AlexandrettaSchlacht
  15. 971 n. Chr. — First Qarmatian invasion of EgyptInvasion
  16. 971 n. Chr. — Capture of DamascusSchlacht
  17. 973–974 n. Chr. — Second Qarmatian invasion of EgyptInvasion
  18. 975 n. Chr. — Siege of TripoliBelagerung
  19. 978 n. Chr. — Battle of TawahinSchlacht
  20. 981–986 n. Chr. — Syrian Campaigns of Bardas Phokas the YoungerFeldzug
  21. 989 n. Chr. — Battle of AbydosSchlacht · Emperor Basil II ▸ Bardas Phocas
  22. 994–995 n. Chr. — Siege of AleppoBelagerung
  23. 996–998 n. Chr. — Revolt of TyreAufstand
  24. 997 n. Chr. — Battle of AscalonSchlacht
  25. 998 n. Chr. — Battle of ApameaSchlacht
  26. 999 n. Chr. — Siege of TripoliBelagerung
  27. 1003 — Siege of GabèsBelagerung
  28. 1024–1025 — Siege of AleppoBelagerung
  29. 1029 — Battle of al-UqhuwanaSchlacht
  30. 1050 — Laodikeia CampaignFeldzug
  31. 1060 — Battle of al-FunaydiqSchlacht
  32. 1078 — Siege of DamascusBelagerung
  33. 1098 — Battle of ArqaSchlacht · Muslims ▸ Crusaders
  34. 1098 — Battle of JerusalemSchlacht · Fatimid Egypt ▸ Turks
  35. 1098 — Battle of OrontesSchlacht · Taranto, Crusaders ▸ Emirate of Mosul
  36. 1099 — Schlacht von AskalonSchlacht
  37. 1099 — erste Belagerung von ArsufBelagerung
  38. 1099 — Battle of JerusalemSchlacht · Crusaders ▸ Fatimid Egypt
  39. 1100 — Siege of HaifaBelagerung
  40. 1101 — Siege of Caesarea MaritimaBelagerung
  41. 1102–1109 — Schlacht von TripolisBelagerung
  42. 1102 — Schlacht von Jaffa (1102)Schlacht
  43. 1102 — Battle of Tripoli, LebanonSchlacht · Toulouse, Crusaders ▸ Emirate of Tripoli
  44. 1103 — Siege of AcreBelagerung
  45. 1104 — Belagerung von Akkon (1104)Belagerung
  46. 1110 — Siege of SidonBelagerung
  47. 1110 — Siege of BeirutBelagerung
  48. 1111–1112 — Siege of TyreBelagerung
  49. 1123 — Battle of YibnehSchlacht
  50. 1126 — Battle of BeirutSchlacht
  51. 1138 — Battle of TeqoaSchlacht
  52. 1148 — Battle of DamascusSchlacht · Muslim Caliphate ▸ Holy Roman Empire, France, Jerusalem
  53. 1150 — Battle of DalasSchlacht
  54. 1157 — Battle of MallahaSchlacht · Muslim Caliphate ▸ Kingdom of Jerusalem
  55. 1163–1169 — Crusader invasions of EgyptInvasion
  56. 1164 — Battle of ArtahSchlacht · Emirate of Aleppo ▸ Principality of Antioch, Byzantium, Kingdom of Tripoli
  57. 1167 — Siege of AlexandriaBelagerung
  58. 1167 — Battle of ElasaSchlacht · Seljuks ▸ Crusaders, Egyptian Rebels
  59. 1169 — Battle of the BlacksSchlacht
  60. 1169 — Siege of DamiettaBelagerung
  61. 1171 — Siege of AylaBelagerung

Daten aus Wikidata (CC0), HCED (CC0) und Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0); Überblick aus Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) entnommen.

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