Staat
Königreich Ungarn
historischer Staat
- Diese Grenze
- 1000–1301
- Gegründet
- 1000
- Ende
- 1301
- Hauptstadt
- Buda, Esztergom
- Religion
- römisch-katholische Kirche
- Vorgänger
- Großfürstentum Ungarn
- Nachfolger
- Königreich Ungarn
Überblick
The high medieval Kingdom of Hungary was a regional power in Central Europe. It came into existence when Stephen I, Grand Prince of the Hungarians, was crowned king in 1000 or 1001. He reinforced central authority and forced his subjects to accept Christianity. Although all written sources emphasize only the role played by German and Italian knights and clerics in the process, a significant part of the Hungarian vocabulary for agriculture and religion was taken from Slavic languages. Civil wars and pagan uprisings, along with attempts by the Holy Roman emperors to expand their authority over Hungary, jeopardized the new monarchy. The monarchy stabilized during the reigns of Ladislaus I (1077–1095) and Coloman (1095–1116). These rulers occupied Croatia and Dalmatia with the support of a part of the local population. Both realms retained their autonomous position.
Einträge (25)
- 1028–1031 — Deutsch-polnischer Konflikt (1028–1031)Krieg
- 1030–1031 — German–Hungarian WarKrieg
- 1042–1044 — German–Hungarian WarKrieg
- 1044 — Schlacht bei MenföSchlacht
- 1044 — Battle of RaabSchlacht · Germany ▸ Magyars
- 1052 — Siege of PozsonyBelagerung
- 1063 — German invasion of HungaryInvasion
- 1071 — Siege of BelgradeBelagerung
- 1071–1072 — Byzantine–Hungarian WarKrieg
- 1096 — Battle of WieselburgSchlacht
- 1096 — Capture of ZemunSchlacht
- 1125 — Battle of HaramSchlacht
- 1127–1129 — Byzantine–Hungarian WarKrieg
- 1149–1155 — Byzantine–Hungarian WarKrieg
- 1150 — Battle of TaraSchlacht
- 1154 — Siege of BraničevoBelagerung
- 1163–1167 — Byzantine–Hungarian WarKrieg
- 1167 — Schlacht bei SirmiumSchlacht
- 1190 — Schlacht bei IconiumSchlacht
- 1217 — Battle of MachgharaSchlacht
- 1217 — Siege of Mount TaborBelagerung
- 1241 — Battle of SajoSchlacht · Mongols ▸ Hungary
- 1246 — Battle of LeithaSchlacht · Hungary ▸ Austria
- 1264–1265 — Hungarian Civil WarKrieg
- 1282 — Battle of Lake HódSchlacht
Daten aus Wikidata (CC0), HCED (CC0) und Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0); Überblick aus Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) entnommen.